Method |
Best For |
Instructions |
Grill (indoor grill pan, electric grill, or outdoor gas or charcoal grill) |
All chicken parts | Spray nonstick cooking spray on grill pan or grill racks. Preheat grill pan, or start gas or charcoal grill. Place chicken on grill and cook 12 to 15 minutes per 4–5 ounces, flipping once halfway through. Chicken should be cooked to a minimum internal temperature of 165 °F. |
Broil | All chicken parts |
Preheat oven broiler on high temperature, with rack about 3 inches from heat source. Place whole, sliced, or cubed boneless, skinless chicken breast on a baking sheet coated with nonstick cooking spray. Broil for 8–15 minutes, depending on cut and thickness (to a minimum internal temperature of 165 °F). |
Sauté or Lightly Stir Fry |
Thin strips of boneless, skinnless chicken breast | Cut boneless, skinless chicken breast into thin strips. Heat nonstick cooking spray or oil (amount indicated in the recipe) in a large sauté pan over medium heat. Add chicken strips and sauté, stirring often for 5–10 minutes, to a minimum internal temperature of 165 °F. |
Method |
Best For |
Instructions |
Grill |
Firmer seafood such as tuna, salmon, halibut, grouper, trout, and shrimp on skewers | Preheat indoor grill pan or outdoor grill.
For fish fillets, steaks, or kabobs: Grill on medium heat for 7 to 9 minutes per ½-inch thickness, until flesh is opaque and separates easily with a fork (to a minimum internal temperature of 145 °F).
For shrimp: Grill 8–11 minutes until shrimp are opaque (to a minimum internal temperature of 145 °F). |
Broil | Salmon, tuna | Preheat oven broiler on high temperature with the rack 3 inches from heat source. Cook on high heat for 4 to 6 minutes per ½-inch thickness, until flesh is opaque and separates easily with a fork (to a minimum internal temperature of 145 °F). If fish is 1 inch or more thick, turn halfway through broiling. |
Poach | Salmon, red snapper, cod, halibut, flounder, tilapia, trout | Add 1½ cups water, broth, or wine to a large sauté pan. Bring to a boil. Add fish. Return to boiling; reduce heat and simmer covered for about 4–6 minutes per ½-inch thickness (and to a minimum internal temperature of 145 °F). |
Method |
Best For |
Instructions |
Cooking Times |
Grill (indoor grill pan or outdoor gas or charcoal grill) | Asparagus, carrots, corn on the cob, eggplant, fennel, leeks, onions, potatoes, sweet potatoes, peppers, tomatoes, zucchini, and squash | Rinse, trim, cut up, and precook vegetables as needed in simmering water (or microwave) for specified time. See approximate cooking times (at right) for select vegetables.
Use a grill basket or grill indirectly on foil to avoid smaller pieces falling through. | Carrots Precook: 3–5 minutes Grill: 3–5 minutes
Corn on the Cob Grill: 25–30 minutes
Eggplant Grill: 8 minutes
Potatoes Grill: 1 to 2 hours
Sweet Peppers Grill: 8 to 10 minutes
Tomatoes Grill: 5 minutes
Zucchini/Squash Grill: 5 to 6 minutes |
Roast | Beets, carrots, onions, potatoes, sweet potatoes, fennel, broccoli, cauliflower, zucchini, butternut or acorn squash, eggplant, red peppers, asparagus, tomatoes | Preheat oven to about 450 °F. Rinse, trim, and cut up vegetables as needed. Place cut vegetables on a baking sheet coated with nonstick cooking spray. Place baking sheet in oven, and roast for suggested time. Use a spatula to turn vegetables when halfway through. See approximate cooking times (at right) for select vegetables. | Potatoes (white and sweet): 30 minutes until browned and crispy
Broccoli/Cauliflower: 20–25 minutes until crisp-tender with slightly browned edges
Acorn Squash: 45 minutes, cut side down; turn over and cover for another 20–25 minutes until tender
Butternut Squash: 30 minutes, cut side down; turn over and cover for another 20–25 minutes until tender
Red Peppers: 10 minutes or until the skin is blackened
Tomatoes: 25–30 minutes, until tomatoes begin to caramelize |
Sauté or Lightly Stir Fry | Mushrooms, scallions, cabbage, bok choy, garlic, ginger, kale, zucchini, yellow squash, onions, leeks, peppers, broccoli, carrots, spinach, potatoes, eggplant
Good for thawed frozen vegetables | Rinse, trim, and cut up vegetables as needed. Heat sauté pan with nonstick cooking spray or amount of oil indicated in the recipe. Place cut up vegetables in the pan. Continually stir vegetables for even cooking and to prevent browning. If vegetables begin to get dry, add a few drops of water to the pan. See approximate cooking times (at right) for select vegetables.
For frozen:
Cook according to recipe instructions. |
1–2 minutes: mushrooms, scallions, garlic, ginger, spinach, kale, cabbage, bok choy
3–5 minutes: zucchini, yellow squash, onions, leeks, peppers
6–10 minutes: broccoli, carrots, potatoes, eggplant |
Boil or Steam | Broccoli, asparagus, green beans, carrots, potatoes (white and sweet), spinach, zucchini, yellow squash
Good for most frozen vegetables | Rinse, trim, and cut up vegetables as needed.
Boil: Cook, covered, in a small amount of boiling water until vegetable is crisp-tender.
Steam: Add ½ cup of water to the bottom of a saucepan. Place cut up vegetables in a steam basket and place basket in saucepan. Steam until vegetables are crisp-tender. See approximate cooking times (at right) for select vegetables.
For frozen:
Cook according to recipe instructions. |
Broccoli: 8–10 minutes (both boil and steam)
Green Beans: boil 10–15 minutes; steam 18–22 minutes
Carrots: boil 7–9 minutes; steam 8–10 minutes
Potatoes (white and sweet): boil 20–25 minutes for quarters (15 minutes for cubes); or steam about 20 minutes
Spinach: 3–5 minutes (both boil and steam)
Zucchini/Yellow Squash: boil 3–5 minutes; steam 4–6 minutes |
Microwave | Broccoli, green beans, zucchini, yellow squash, squash (butternut or acorn), carrots, spinach, potatoes
Good for most frozen vegetables | Rinse, trim, and cut up vegetables as needed.
For fresh: Place cut vegetables in a microwave safe dish with 2 tablespoons of water. Cover and cook on high (100 percent power). Pause microwave to stir once at midpoint of cooking. See cooking times (at right) for select vegetables.
For frozen:
Cook according to recipe instructions. |
Broccoli: 5–8 minutes
Green Beans: 8–12 minutes
Zucchini/Yellow Squash: 4–5 minutes
Acorn Squash: 7–10 minutes
Butternut Squash: 9–12 minutes
Carrots: 6–9 minutes
Spinach: 4–6 minutes
Potatoes (white and sweet): 8–10 minutes |